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. 2023 Aug 30;16(6):641–653. doi: 10.1007/s40271-023-00643-w

Table 3.

Random parameter logit model output based on discrete choice experiment data

Mean SD
Attribute Level Estimate SE 95% CI SD SE 95% CI
No treatment (opt-out) −3.60*** 0.18 −3.95, −3.26 4.09*** 0.22 3.66, 4.51
Chance of developing RA −0.05*** 0.00 −0.06, −0.04 0.06*** 0.00 0.05, 0.07
Mode of administration Tablet (reference) 0.56*** 0.05 0.46, 0.66
Injection −0.09*** 0.03 −0.15, −0.04 0.54*** 0.03 0.47, 0.60
Infusion −0.47*** 0.04 −0.55, −0.39 0.81*** 0.04 0.73, 0.89
Frequency of administration 0.21*** 0.03 0.17, 0.26 0.35*** 0.03 0.29, 0.42
Chance of mild side effects 2% (ref) 0.10*** 0.02 0.05, 0.14
5% 0.06*** 0.02 0.02, 0.09 0.15*** 0.04 0.07, 0.23
10% −0.15*** 0.02 −0.20, −0.10 0.27*** 0.03 0.20, 0.33
Chance of serious infection −0.14*** 0.02 −0.18, −0.11 0.15*** 0.01 0.13, 0.18
Chance of serious side effects 1 in 100,000 (ref) 0.33*** 0.03 0.27, 0.40
20 in 100,000 −0.11*** 0.02 −0.15, −0.06 0.08 0.12 −0.16, 0.32
100 in 100,000 −0.23*** 0.03 −0.29, −0.16 0.61*** 0.03 0.54, 0.68
Chance of developing RA × risk of serious infection 0.002*** 0.00 0.00;0.00 - - -
Log likelihood −11713.7
AIC 23469.5
Pseudo R2 0.28

AIC Akaike information criterion, CI confidence interval, RA rheumatoid arthritis, SD standard deviation, SE standard error, ***p < 0.001