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. 2023 Oct 12;13:17318. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44185-5

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Comparative bar charts illustrating consumption patterns and purposes. The left panel (A) depicts the frequency of individuals who consume versus those who do not consume. The right panel (B) differentiates between recreational and medicinal usage. Each bar represents the frequency of respondents, with annotations indicating the exact count and corresponding percentage. Error bars denote the 95% confidence intervals for each proportion.