Table 3.

Description of the clusters.

	Cluster 1	Cluster 2	Cluster 3	Cluster 4	Cluster 5
Perspective	Human-oriented	Task-oriented	Explainability-oriented	Robot-oriented	Agent-oriented
Methods	Mainly mixed methods, qualitative interviews, field and online experiments, literature review	Mixed methods, vignette study, theory and framework development, literature synthetization, commentary, experiment, experience sampling	Mixed-methods, laboratory experiments with Wizard of OZ or real AI	Mainly theory and framework development, literature review, partly enriched with exemplary studies	Laboratory and online experiments, panel invitation
Forms of AI	Decision (support) system, variety of software or embodied agents	Decision (support) system, robot	Decision (support) system, virtual drone	Robots with machine or reinforcement learning techniques	Embodied agents, software
Role and understanding of AI	Different roles from decision support to mutually supporting team member, augmentor of intelligence, support in decision-making, full, active member with an own role, equal partner, social counterpart	Different roles, augmentor of intelligence, decision agent, independent, active agent, partner & teammate	Assistant & helper, advisor	Autonomous agent, (physical) interaction partner	Autonomous agent, conversational agent, partner, teammate rather than tool
Terms for HAIT	Cooperation, human-AI collaboration, human-autonomy-teaming, human-machine team, human-AI teaming	Human-AI cooperation, collaboration, augmented intelligence, human-computer symbiosis	Human-AI collaboration, collaborative partnership, algorithm-in-the-loop, AI-assisted decision-making, human-AI partnership, human-agent/robot/drone teaming	Human-robot interaction, human-robot collaboration, duality, human-robot team	Mixed-initiative interactions, human-AI collaboration, human-AI teaming, autonomy as teammate
Understanding of HAIT	Independent agents working toward a common goal, adaptive roles within team	Differentiated understanding from independent to interdependent, integrated architecture	Spectrum from full automation to full human agency, AI assistance to support humans	Supportive relationship, working together for task accomplishment, co-working with influence of each's values and broadening individual capabilities	Complementary strengths, prompt interaction in response to communication flow, adaptation toward dynamic task to achieve common goal
Contexts under examination	Hospitality, production management, cyber incident response, sequential risky, decision-making, context-free	Context-aware services, managerial decision-making, financial markets, gig economy platforms, autonomous driving	Clinical decision making, user experience, content moderation, performance prediction, gaming	Manufacturing, production, industry, safety, context-free	Design, military, autonomous driving, context-free