Table 2.
Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations.
| Measures | α | ω | Skewness | Kurtosis | M (SD) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. T1 Organizational leadership | 0.92 | 0.92 | −0.04 | −0.74 | 3.09 (1.05) | ||||
| 2. T1 Supervisory leadership | 0.97 | 0.97 | −0.12 | −1.16 | 3.09 (1.26) | 0.76 | |||
| 3. T2 Ethical work environment | 0.95 | 0.95 | −0.03 | −0.09 | 3.06 (0.77) | 0.60 | 0.56 | ||
| 4. T2 Workplace support | 0.86 | 0.86 | −0.30 | −0.06 | 3.28 (0.87) | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.65 | |
| 5. T3 Moral distress | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.68 | 103.29 (84.03) | −0.44 | −0.35 | −0.61 | −0.52 |
α = Cronbach’s alpha. ω = McDonald’s omega. T1, Time 1; T2, Time 2; T3, Time 3. All correlations significant at p < 0.001.