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. 1998 Aug;42(8):1917–1922. doi: 10.1128/aac.42.8.1917

TABLE 1.

Mutations in the QRDRs of gyrA and grlA genes accompanying sequential four-step mutations

Mutation (gene) Strain
Reference
MS5935 MS5952 MR5867 MR6009
First step (grlA) Ser-80(TCC)→Phe(TTC) Ser-80(TCC)→Tyr(TAC) Glu-84(GAA)→Lys(AAA) Ser-80(TCC)→Tyr(TAC) 6
Second step (gyrA) Ser-84(TCA)→Leu(TTA) Ser-84(TCA)→Leu(TTA) Ser-84(TCA)→Leu(TTA) Glu-88(GAA)→Lys(AAA) 10
Third step (grlA) Glu-84(GAA)→Lys(AAA) Ala-116(GCA)→Val(GTA) Ser-80(TCC)→Phe(TTC) Glu-84(GAA)→Lys(AAA) This study
Fourth step (gyrA) Glu-88(GAA)→Val(GTA) a Glu-88(GAA)→Lys(AAA) Ser-84(TCA)→Leu(TTA) This study
a

—, the fourth-step mutant of MS5952 was not obtained from the third-step mutant.