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. 2023 Sep 14;102(12):103114. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103114

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effects of heat stress on the panting frequency and the GAA intervention effects in broilers. Data are presented as mean ± SE (n = 6). One-way ANOVA and Tukey's test were conducted for the NC, HS, and HG groups; T test was conducted for the HS and HG groups. a–bDifferent letters indicate significant difference among the NC, HS and PF groups (P < 0.05). n.s.means no significant.