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. 2023 Oct 13;23:979. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11469-y

Table 7.

Cox proportional hazard model analysis for OS

Covariates Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
HR (95% CI) P-values HR (95% CI) P-values
Age (≥ 65 years vs. < 65 years) 0.838 (0.479–1.468) 0.538
Gender (female vs. male) 1.096 (0.823–1.459) 0.532
BMI (< 20.0 kg/m2 vs. ≥ 20.0 kg/m2) 0.901 (0.523–1.550) 0.706
Alb (< 3.5 g/dL vs. ≥ 3.5 g/dL) 1.529 (0.870–2.689) 0.140
Performance status (1 vs. 0) 1.519 (0.848–2.722) 0.160
History of surgery for primary lesion (No vs. Yes) 0.909 (0.526–1.569) 0.731
Liver metastasis (Yes vs. No) 1.910 (1.024–3.563) 0.042 1.755 (0.931–3.310) 0.082
The number of risk factors (RF)
 RF = 2 reference - reference -
 RF = 0 0.148 (0.039–0.557) 0.005 0.175 (0.046–0.666) 0.011
 RF = 1 0.113 (0.030–0.426) 0.001 0.135 (0.035–0.515) 0.003

HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval, BMI Body mass index, Alb Serum albumin, RF Risk factor