Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Perform Enhanc Health. 2022 Nov 20;11(1):100241. doi: 10.1016/j.peh.2022.100241

Table 2.

Body satisfaction comparisons between AAS users and non-users.

AAS non-users (N = 2,730)
M (SD)
AAS users (N = 44)
M (SD)
p
Lifetime AAS use
 Body satisfaction
  Height 2.5 (1.2) 2.6 (1.3) 0.347
  Weight 3.5 (1.1) 3.1 (1.3) 0.029
  Body shape 3.5 (1.2) 2.8 (1.2) 0.001
  Waist 3.3 (1.2) 2.9 (1.3) 0.027
  Hips 3.3 (1.2) 2.7 (1.2) 0.003
  Thighs 3.2 (1.3) 3.0 (1.3) 0.305
  Stomach 3.7 (1.2) 3.3 (1.2) 0.017
  Face 2.9 (1.3) 2.1 (1.1) 0.001
  Body build 3.2 (1.2) 2.6 (1.3) 0.001
  Shoulders 2.8 (1.2) 2.3 (1.1) 0.007
  Muscles 3.0 (1.2) 2.6 (1.3) 0.025
  Chest 3.1 (1.2) 2.7 (1.3) 0.048
  Overall body fat 3.6 (1.2) 3.1 (1.2) 0.007
AAS use, past 12 months
 Body satisfaction
  Height 2.5 (1.2) 2.7 (1.4) 0.360
  Weight 3.5 (1.1) 2.9 (1.3) 0.016
  Body shape 3.5 (1.7) 2.5 (1.0) 0.001
  Waist 3.3 (1.2) 2.9 (1.1) 0.115
  Hips 3.3 (1.2) 2.9 (2.4) 0.159
  Thighs 3.2 (1.3) 2.7 (1.1) 0.069
  Stomach 3.7 (1.2) 3.3 (1.1) 0.102
  Face 2.9 (1.3) 2.2 (1.3) 0.008
  Body build 3.2 (1.2) 2.6 (1.1) 0.014
  Shoulders 2.8 (1.2) 2.2 (1.1) 0.023
  Muscles 3.0 (1.2) 2.3 (1.1) 0.002
  Chest 3.1 (1.2) 2.5 (1.1) 0.021
  Overall body fat 3.6 (1.2) 2.8 (1.1) 0.002

Boldface indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05. Differences between groups determined using independent samples t-tests. AAS = Anabolic-androgenic steroids

Scores range from 0 to 4, where 0 = very satisfied, 1 = somewhat satisfied, 2 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3 = somewhat dissatisfied, 4 = very dissatisfied. A higher score indicates greater body dissatisfaction.