Table 2.
Body satisfaction comparisons between AAS users and non-users.
AAS non-users (N = 2,730) M (SD) |
AAS users (N = 44) M (SD) |
p | |
---|---|---|---|
Lifetime AAS use | |||
Body satisfaction | |||
Height | 2.5 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.3) | 0.347 |
Weight | 3.5 (1.1) | 3.1 (1.3) | 0.029 |
Body shape | 3.5 (1.2) | 2.8 (1.2) | 0.001 |
Waist | 3.3 (1.2) | 2.9 (1.3) | 0.027 |
Hips | 3.3 (1.2) | 2.7 (1.2) | 0.003 |
Thighs | 3.2 (1.3) | 3.0 (1.3) | 0.305 |
Stomach | 3.7 (1.2) | 3.3 (1.2) | 0.017 |
Face | 2.9 (1.3) | 2.1 (1.1) | 0.001 |
Body build | 3.2 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.3) | 0.001 |
Shoulders | 2.8 (1.2) | 2.3 (1.1) | 0.007 |
Muscles | 3.0 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.3) | 0.025 |
Chest | 3.1 (1.2) | 2.7 (1.3) | 0.048 |
Overall body fat | 3.6 (1.2) | 3.1 (1.2) | 0.007 |
AAS use, past 12 months | |||
Body satisfaction | |||
Height | 2.5 (1.2) | 2.7 (1.4) | 0.360 |
Weight | 3.5 (1.1) | 2.9 (1.3) | 0.016 |
Body shape | 3.5 (1.7) | 2.5 (1.0) | 0.001 |
Waist | 3.3 (1.2) | 2.9 (1.1) | 0.115 |
Hips | 3.3 (1.2) | 2.9 (2.4) | 0.159 |
Thighs | 3.2 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.1) | 0.069 |
Stomach | 3.7 (1.2) | 3.3 (1.1) | 0.102 |
Face | 2.9 (1.3) | 2.2 (1.3) | 0.008 |
Body build | 3.2 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.1) | 0.014 |
Shoulders | 2.8 (1.2) | 2.2 (1.1) | 0.023 |
Muscles | 3.0 (1.2) | 2.3 (1.1) | 0.002 |
Chest | 3.1 (1.2) | 2.5 (1.1) | 0.021 |
Overall body fat | 3.6 (1.2) | 2.8 (1.1) | 0.002 |
Boldface indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05. Differences between groups determined using independent samples t-tests. AAS = Anabolic-androgenic steroids
Scores range from 0 to 4, where 0 = very satisfied, 1 = somewhat satisfied, 2 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3 = somewhat dissatisfied, 4 = very dissatisfied. A higher score indicates greater body dissatisfaction.