| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| ADME | administration distribution metabolism excretion |
| BCRP | breast cancer resistance protein |
| CHGA | chromogranin A |
| CYP3A4 | cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 |
| GCs | goblet cells |
| DT | drug transporter |
| EECs | enteroendocrine cells |
| GLUT-2 | glucose transporter 2 |
| HROC | Hansestadt Rostock CRC |
| IECs | intestinal epithelial cells |
| LC-MS/MS | liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry |
| LYZ | lysozyme |
| MUC2 | mucin 2 |
| NRs | nuclear receptors |
| OATP2B1 | organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2B1 |
| PEPT1 | peptide transporter 1 |
| P-gp | permeability glycoprotein |
| PCs | Paneth cells |
| PXR | pregnane X receptor |
| RIF | rifampicin |
| SLC | solute carrier transporters |
| TJ | tight junction |
| VD3 | vitamin D3 |
| ZO-1 | zonula occludens-1 |