Table 1.

Description of Reviews Included in the CBT for SUD Treatment Evaluation

Study	Intervention(s)	Number of Studies	Population	Setting	Comparison Condition	Outcome	Time Points
Dutra et al., 2008	Psychosocial treatments for SUDs, including CBT and RP	18 (13 CBT; 5 RP)	Adults with illicit SUDs, including cannabis (n = 4), cocaine (n = 4), opioids (n = 4), polysubstance (n = 6); also included participants with co-occurring borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder	Non-intensive outpatient treatment	Inactive or active treatment	Self-reported or biologically-verified substance use	Post-treatment
Irvin et al., 1999	RP (individual, group, or couples format; with or without an adjunctive treatment)	26	Alcohol (n = 10), smoking (n = 8), or other substance use, including polysubstance use (n = 5) and cocaine use (n = 3)	Inpatient; outpatient	Pre-post change within person; waitlist or no-additional treatment control; active intervention	Self-reported or biologically-verified substance use; psychosocial adjustment	Post-treatment; 1-month, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-months post-treatment
Magill & Ray, 2009	CBT, RP, or coping-skills training (individual or group format; with or without an adjunctive treatment)	53	Adults with SUDs, including alcohol (n = 23), cocaine/stimulants (n = 11), polydrug (n = 11), cannabis (n = 6), opioids (n = 2); “…64% of studies allowed nonsubstance-related co-occurring diagnoses (exclusive of suicidal or homicidal ideation and active psychosis)” (p. 520)	NS	Active treatment; passive treatment or usual service; no treatment; no CBT adjunct	Self-reported or biologically-verified substance use	Post-treatment to 4 months post-treatment; 6–12 months post-treatment
Magill et al. 2019	CBT or RP (individual or group format)	30 (across 32 study sites)	Adults with SUDs or problematic use, including alcohol (n = 15), cannabis (n = 3), opioids (n = 2), stimulants (n = 6), and polydrug (n = 6)	Community sample; specialty substance use or mental health clinic; Medical setting; College setting; Criminal legal setting; Other setting	Minimal treatment; Non-specific therapy; Other specific therapy	Self-reported or biologically-verified substance use	Early (1–6 months) post-treatment; Late post-treatment (8+ months)
Windsor et al., 2015	CBT (individual, group, or combined)	16	Adults (≥70% White or Black and/or Hispanic) with substance use, including cocaine (n = 3), cannabis (n = 3), alcohol (n = 6), alcohol + other drugs (n = 4)	NS	Comparison treatment; pre-post change within person	Substance use	Post-treatment; Average follow-up from baseline (1–24 months)

Note. CBT = Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; RP = Relapse Prevention; SUD = Substance Use Disorder; NS = not specified. 734