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. 2023 Sep 22;12(19):3541. doi: 10.3390/foods12193541

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Laser spot images processed with 5 × 5 (a) and 7 × 7 (b) Gaussian filter templates, respectively, followed by the operations of the 3 × 3 Sobel edge filter template, the morphological smoothing operation, and the binarisation treatment.