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. 2023 Sep 23;24(19):14491. doi: 10.3390/ijms241914491

Table 2.

Cellomics analysis.

CTRL PA:OA (1:2) PA:OA +
α-lipoico 1 µM
PA:OA +
α-lipoico 5 µM
Steatotic cells—Total Lipid droplets Area 12 h 178.5 ± 14.3 224.95 ±7.4 *** 176.6 ± 2.5 §§§ 188.3 ±11.6 §§
48 h 144.7 ± 31.2 190.1 ± 10.8 * 140.2 ± 5.4 § 154.6 ± 9.0
Steatotic cells—Number of Lipid droplets 12 h 6.99 ± 0.48 6.7 ± 0.04 6.2 ± 0.1 6.5 ± 0.3
48 h 6.2 ± 1.4 5.7 ± 0.3 5.6 ± 0.1 5.9 ± 0.2
Steatotic cells—Number of Lipid droplets per Area of Cytoplasm 12 h 0.020 ± 0.0006 0.017 ± 0.0002 ** 0.019 ± 0.0006 §§ 0.019 ± 0.0003 §§
48 h 0.019 ± 0.0009 0.017 ± 0.0003 * 0.018 ± 0.0003 0.019 ± 0.0003 §§
Steatotic cells—Lipid droplets Area (µm²) 12 h 63.7 ± 5.1 80.4 ± 2.7 *** 63.1 ± 0.9 §§§ 67.2 ± 4.1 §§
48 h 51.7 ± 11.2 67.9 ± 3.8 * 50.1 ± 1.9 § 55.19 ± 3.2
Total cells—Total Lipid droplets Area 12 h 158.75 ± 8.2 217.2 ± 7.2 **** 164.1 ± 4.3 §§§§ 172 ± 11.3 §§§§
48 h 126.3 ± 18.9 177.9 ±13.1 *** 112.8 ± 2.5 §§§ 140.0 ± 7.2 §§
Total cells—Number of Lipid droplets 12 h 6.8 ± 0.2 6.52 ± 0.05 6.03 ± 0.1 ** 6.2 ± 0.3 *
48 h 5.7 ± 1.0 5.4 ± 0.3 5.19 ± 0.07 5.6 ± 0.2
Total cells—Number of Lipid droplets per Area of Cytoplasm 12 h 0.02 ± 0.0006 0.018 ± 0.0003 **** 0.02 ± 0.0007 §§ 0.02 ± 0.0003 §§§
48 h 0.019 ± 0.0006 0.017 ± 0.0003 ** 0.018 ± 0.0004 0.019 ± 0.0004 §§§
Total cells—Lipids droplets Area (µm²) 12 h 56.5 ± 2.9 77.68 ± 2.6 **** 58.71 ± 1.5 §§§§ 61.5 ± 4.0 §§§§
48 h 45.2 ± 6.7 63.6 ± 4.6 *** 43.9 ± 0.9 §§§ 50.1 ± 2.5 §§
Total cells—Cell Volume (µm³) 12 h 3312.87 ± 1036.7 4039.5 ± 2256.5 2299.37 ± 787.3 3741.5 ± 1731
48 h 1727 ± 528.8 2014.2 ± 986.2 1585.7 ± 433.3 1903.25 ± 794.1
Total cells—Cell Surface Area (µm²) 12 h 3359.3 ± 473.5 4449.8 ± 2846.1 3414.1 ± 834.9 4444.3 ± 2333.8
48 h 1726.8 ± 285.8 2162.2 ± 1089.7 1753.7 ± 442.3 2261 ± 1239.4

* vs. CTRL (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001); § vs. PA:OA (§ p < 0.05, §§ p < 0.01, §§§ p < 0.001, §§§§ p < 0.0001).