3UDNP state	2,4-Dinitrophenol uncoupled state
5-HD	5-Hydroxydecanoate
ΔΨmito	Inner mitochondrial membrane potential
AgNPs	Silver nanoparticles
AlNPs	Aluminum nanoparticles
ANT	Adenine nucleotide translocase
BAPTA	1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
Bax	apoptosis-inducing factor
Bcl-2	apoptosis-inducing factor
BHM	Bovine heart mitochondria
BKA	Bongkrekic acid
CI–CV	Inner membrane mitochondrial complexes I–V
CaMK-II	Ca2+/calmodlin-dependent protein kinase II
CAT	Carboxyatractyloside
CCCP	Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone
CsA	Cyclosporine A
Diam	Diamide
DIDS	4,4′-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2′-disulfonate
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
DNP	2,4-Dinitrophenol
DTT	Dithiothreitol
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EGTA	Ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether) N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
EMA	Eosin-5-maleimide
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ETC	Electron transport chain
GSH	Glutathione
IMM	Inner mitochondrial membrane
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinase
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
MCU	Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter
mitoKATP	Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel
mitoKCa	Mitochondrial BK-type Ca2+-activated potassium channel
MPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NEM	n-Ethylmaleimide
PAO	Phenylarsine oxide
Pi	Inorganic phosphate
RCR	Respiratory control ratio
RHM	Rat heart mitochondria
RKM	Rat kidney mitochondria
RLM	Rat liver mitochondria
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RR	Ruthenium red
Ru360	An analog of ruthenium red
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
tBHP	Tert-butyl hydroperoxide
TMPD	N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine