| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| CP | Cerebral palsy |
| DCX | Doublecortin |
| GCS | Glasgow coma scale |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| iPSCs | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| IQ | Intelligence quotient |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NPs | Neural progenitor cells |
| NSCs | Neural stem cells |
| OLGs | Oligodendrocytes |
| OPCs | Oligodendocyte progenitor cell |
| PDGF-AB | Platelet-derived growth factor-AB |
| SCs | Stem cells |
| SVZ | Subventricular zone |
| TBI | Traumatic brain injury |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor-β1 |