| 1O2 | Singlet oxygen |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| ACE I | Angiotensin-converting enzyme |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AI | Atherogenicity index |
| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| APC | Allophycocyanin |
| APTT | Activated partial thromboplastin time |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| BHA | Butylated hydroxyanisole |
| BHT | Butylated hydroxytoluene |
| CFS | Chronic fatigue syndrome |
| CHIKV | Chikungunya virus |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| DENV-2 | Dengue virus |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| EFAs | Essential fatty acids |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| FAs | Fatty acids |
| FCSPs | Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides |
| FFA | Free fatty acids |
| FRAP | Ferric-reducing ability of plasma |
| GLA | Gamma-linolenic acid |
| GPs | Glycoproteins |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| hMPV | Human metapneumo virus |
| HSV-1 | Herpes simplex virus type 1 |
| HSV-2 | Herpes simplex virus type 2 |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LNA | Linolenic acid |
| MUFAs | Monosaturated fatty acids |
| O2− | Anion radicals |
| OH | Hydroxyl radicals |
| PC | Phycocyanin |
| PE | Phycoerythrin |
| PT | Prothrombin time |
| PUFAs | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RSV | Respiratory syncytial virus |
| RVFV | Rift valley fever virus |
| SA | Stearidonic acid |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SFAs | Saturated fatty acids |
| TBA | Total bile acid |
| TBHQ | Tertiary butylhydroquinone |
| TI | Thrombogenicity index |
| TT | Thrombin time |
| UA | Uric acid |
| UAE | Ultrasonic-assisted extraction |
| UI | Unsaturation index |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |