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. 2022 Oct 11;29(Suppl 1 Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey 2021):S54–S63. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001634

TABLE 3. Multivariate Relationship Between Intention to Leave and Employee Characteristics.

AOR 95% CI P
Job satisfaction
Neutral/Somewhat/Very satisfied Ref
Dissatisfied/Very dissatisfied 3.80 3.42-4.22 <.001
Pay satisfaction
Neutral/Somewhat/Very satisfied Ref
Dissatisfied/Very dissatisfied 1.83 1.59-2.11 <.001
Supervisor supporta 0.72 0.7-0.74 <.001
Organizational supporta 0.63 0.61-0.66 <.001
Employee engagementa 0.78 0.75-0.81 <.001
Genderb
Male Ref
Female 0.81 0.74-0.88 <.001
Age
<36 y 1.58 1.44-1.73 <.001
36-39 y Ref
50-64 y 0.97 0.91-1.04 .37
65+ y 2.80 2.36-3.33 <.001
Highest degree
Less than master's degree Ref
Master's or doctoral degree 1.14 1.03-1.26 .01
Tenure in organization
<5 y Ref
5 y+ 0.89 0.78-1.01 .08
Supervisory status
Nonsupervisor Ref
Supervisor or higher 1.15 1.08-1.23 <.001
Race
White Ref
BIPOC 1.07 1-1.15 .047
Setting
State Health Agency Ref
Big City Health Coalition 0.96 0.9-1.02 .17
Other local health department 0.79 0.67-0.94 .007
Program area
Administrative/clerical Ref
Clinical and laboratory 0.94 0.86-1.03 .18
Public health sciences 1.03 0.97-1.1 .33
Social services and all 0.96 0.77-1.19 .69
Other
Covid-19 response involvement
2017 Ref
2021—Hired for COVID-19 response 1.74 1.49-2.03 <.001
2021—No COVID-19 response 0.92 0.84-1 .06
2021—Some COVID-19 response 1.07 0.95-1.2 .26
Constant 0.26 0.23-0.3 <.001

Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; BIPOC, Black, Indigenous, and people of color.

aFactor variables. Differences statistically significant at ***P < .001, **P < .01, *P < .05.

bGender: Some other way—excluded because of small cell size.