Table 1.

Synaptic compensation via the enlargement of surviving dendritic spines

AD model	Brain region	Microscopy technique	Reference
Human	Hippocampus	EM	Bertoni-Freddari et al., 1990; Neuman et al., 2015; Scheff and Price, 1998, 2006; Scheff et al., 2007
Human	Entorhinal cortex	EM	Domínguez-Álvaro et al., 2021
Human	Frontal cortex	EM	Davies et al., 1987; DeKosky and Scheff, 1990; Scheff et al., 1990
Human	Cingulate cortex	EM	Scheff and Price, 2001
Human	Temporal cortex	EM	Davies et al., 1987; Scheff and Price, 1993
APP/PS1 mouse	Hippocampus	EM	Alonso-Nanclares et al., 2013
APP/PS1 mouse	Hippocampus	Confocal	Smith et al., 2009
APP/PS1 mouse	Hippocampus	Stimulated emission depletion	Viana da Silva et al., 2016
APP/PS1 knock-in mouse	Hippocampus	EM	Androuin et al., 2018
5xFAD mouse	Hippocampus	EM	Neuman et al., 2015
oAβ injection Rhesus monkey	Frontal cortex	confocal	Beckman et al., 2019
P301S mouse	Somatosensory cortex	In vivo two-photon	Hoffmann et al., 2013