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. 2023 Oct 9;12(19):6425. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196425

Table 1.

Relationships between stigmatization levels and patient’s sex.

Stigmatization Scale Women Men p
x¯ Me s x¯ Me s
Stigmatization Scale (6-Item)
Summary measure
7.0 7.5 3.2 5.4 5 4.2 0.0147
Stigmatization Scale (33-Item) Summary measure 85.0 84.5 19.2 75.6 75.5 19.8 0.0129
-Anticipation of rejection 23.5 24 6.3 21.3 22 6.5 0.0921
-Feeling of being flawed 14.3 14 5.1 12.0 11.5 4.8 0.0095
-Sensitivity to the opinions of others 12.7 13 3.8 10.7 10.5 4.3 0.0129
-Guilt and shame 14.0 14 3.5 14.3 14 3.2 0.7720
-Positive attitudes 9.0 9 2.6 7.8 8 3.0 0.0275
-Secretiveness 11.4 12 3.5 9.6 9 4.3 0.0044

pp-value for the Mann-Whitney test; x¯—arithmetic mean; Me—median; s—standard deviation.