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. 2023 Oct 9;12(19):6425. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196425

Table 3.

Relationships between stigmatization and place of residence.

Stigmatization Scale Countryside City p
x¯ Me s x¯ Me s
Stigmatization Scale (6-Item)
Summary measure
7.6 8 4.1 6.0 5 3.5 0.0439
Stigmatization Scale (33-Item)
Summary measure
87.8 87 18.0 79.1 77 20.1 0.0353
-Anticipation of rejection 23.9 23 6.5 22.2 22 6.4 0.2409
-Feeling of being flawed 14.4 14 4.5 13.1 13 5.3 0.2480
-Sensitivity to the opinions of others 13.4 14 3.3 11.5 12 4.3 0.0238
-Guilt and shame 15.0 15 3.4 13.8 14 3.3 0.1358
-Positive attitudes 8.7 9 2.5 8.5 8 3.0 0.6397
-Secretiveness 12.5 12 4.1 10.1 10 3.8 0.0234