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. 2023 Sep 22;15(19):4107. doi: 10.3390/nu15194107

Table 4.

Body Weights and Measurements on Day Zero.

Characteristics Males Females
Optimal
(n = 44)
Low
(n = 36)
Optimal
(n = 42)
Low
(n = 35)
Body weight (g) 93.3 ± 14.8 96.3 ± 13.2 91.4 ± 12.9 93.5 ± 14.8
Crown-rump (mm) 128.8 ± 8.8 129.0 ± 9.0 127.7 ± 8.7 126.0 ± 8.7
Hind limb (mm) 38.5 ± 5.0 35.1 ± 3.7 ** 36.7 ± 4.3 34.7 ± 3.6
Hock-toe (mm) 38.2 ± 5.1 36.8 ± 3.1 37.3 ± 4.6 35.0 ± 3.6
Ponderal Index (PI) 20.2 ± 3.4 22.3 ± 2.9 * 20.6 ± 3.3 23.2 ± 2.7 **

All data are presented as group means ± SD and were analysed as a 2 × 2 factorial design with sex*diet*interaction included. An asterisk indicates significance within sex; * = p < 0.05 and ** = p < 0.01. These data represent all new born pups irrespective of later group allocation.