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. 2023 Sep 22;12(19):3360. doi: 10.3390/plants12193360

Figure 16.

Figure 16

‘Washington Navel’ orange trees trained in an open-center shape. (a) Drop-crotch cuts boost side-branch growth and canopy opening; the red arrows show the pruning points of some structural branches. (b) Structural branches are maintained at the same height; the red circle highlights the result of the heading cuts done to keep the structural branches at the same height.