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. 2023 Oct 3;15(19):4250. doi: 10.3390/nu15194250

Table 2.

Regression models for Brigance quotient. * significant, p < 0.05.

BRIGANCE QUOTIENT
Characteristic Univariate Model
B ± SE|p-Value
Multivariate Model
B ± SE|p-Value
Fully Reduced Model
B ± SE|p-Value
Treatment Group
400 IU/day Reference Reference Reference
2000 IU/day 0.35 ± 2.73|0.90 2.17 ± 2.53|0.39 2.40 ± 2.47|0.33
4000 IU/day −0.46 ± 2.63|0.86 −0.25 ± 2.61|0.92 −0.46 ± 2.55|0.86
25(OH)D
Birth 25(OH)D 0.16 ± 0.11|0.15 0.05 ± 0.12|0.71 0.04 ± 0.12|0.71
3–5 Year 25(OH)D 0.36 ± 0.01|0.30 0.18 ± 0.11|0.01 0.21 ± 0.11|0.05 *
Maternal Education
No College Education Reference Reference Reference
College Educated 11.01 ± 2.05|<0.001 7.46 ± 2.27|0.001 7.28 ± 2.22|0.001 *
Marital Status
Unmarried Reference Reference
Married 6.66 ± 2.13|0.002 1.44 ± 2.49|0.56
Sex of Child
Female Reference
Male −2.00 ± 2.18|0.36
Breastfeeding Status
Formula-fed Reference Reference
Breastfed 6.79 ± 2.18|0.002 −0.83 ± 2.35|0.725
Race
White Reference Reference Reference
Hispanic −15.77 ± 2.38|<0.001 −17.37 ± 6.65|0.010 −10.19 ± 3.0|<0.001 *
African American −7.53 ± 2.44|0.002 −3.10 ± 3.89|0.43 −3.42 ± 3.23|0.29
Small for Gestational Age
AGA or LGA Reference
SGA −1.10 ± 3.52|0.75
Season
Summer, Fall, Winter Reference Reference
Spring 5.87 ± 2.17|0.008 2.29 ± 2.02|0.26
Insurance Status
Self-Pay Reference Reference
Private Insurance 12.83 ± 2.35|<0.001 −8.59 ± 6.22|0.170
Medicaid 6.67 ± 2.53|0.009 −8.19 ± 5.88|0.17
Vitamin D Binding Protein Genotype
1f1f Reference
1f1s or 1f2 −0.51 ± 2.92|0.86
1s1s, 1s2, or 2,2 −1.29 ± 2.63|0.63