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. 2023 Sep 24;23(19):8058. doi: 10.3390/s23198058

Table 5.

Comparison of machine learning algorithms.

Model Data Source
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S3–S5 Systems
DT 58.97 50.82 84.55 88.89 100.0 81.29
KNN 69.23 63.93 92.73 94.44 100.0 92.52
RF 61.54 70.49 94.09 92.59 100.0 91.84
NN 76.92 59.02 94.09 94.44 95.24 96.26
LSTM 64.1 52.46 81.82 66.67 100.0 86.73
CNN 43.59 47.54 71.82 85.19 66.67 65.99
Transformer 46.15 29.51 92.27 90.74 100.0 92.18