Table 1.

Application of lattice materials and description of the investigated topologies and physical properties.

Study	Application	Lattice Material Topology	Base Material	Physical Property
Papetti et al. [7]	Automotive	Kelvin, cubic, octet lattices	Ceramic (Al2O3)	Mass transfer properties
Yin et al. [8]		Pyramidal structure	Fiber reinforced composites	Impact mitigation
Xiong et al. [12]	Dentistry	Porous scaffold	Ti-6Al-4V alloy	Fatigue behavior and osteointegration
Cosma et al. [16]		Body-centered cubic and circle intersections	316L stainless steel	Mechanical strength
Oladapo et al. [17]		Cubic-octahedron and Gyroid	Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and calcium hydroxyapatite composite (cHAP)	Elastic moduli
Oladapo et al. [10]	Bone implant	Cubic-octahedron and Gyroid	PEEK-cHAP, PEEK-reduced graphene oxide	Biocompatibility
Reyes et al. [11]		Modified honeycomb	Polycaprolactone	Mechanical strength and stiffness
Li et al. [13]	Spacecraft systems	Pyramidal truss	Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer	Thermal expansion, compression and shear behavior