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. 2023 Oct 13;13:17430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44671-w

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of cancer-specific survival with IGA.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Age (years) 1.017 (1.009 ~ 1.025) 4.83E − 05 1.019 (1.011 ~ 1.028)  < 0.001
Sex
 Female 1.214 (1.007 ~ 1.465) 0.0423 Reference
 Male 1.272 (1.047 ~ 1.547) 0.016
Marital status
 Single 1.087 (0.945 ~ 1.25) 0.244
 Married
 Other
Race
 White 0.821 (0.739 ~ 0.912)  < 0.001 1.362 (1.093 ~ 1.698) 0.006
 Black 1.439 (1.087 ~ 1.904) 0.011
 Other Reference
Surgical methods
 Local tumor excision 1.108 (1.022 ~ 1.200) 0.012 1.574 (0.965 ~ 2.567) 0.069
 aGastrectomy Reference
 bGastrectomy 1.372 (1.053 ~ 1.788) 0.019
 cGastrectomy 1.133 (0.846 ~ 1.518) 0.400
 dGastrectomy 1.150 (0.866 ~ 1.525) 0.330
 Uncertain surgery 2.390 (0.732 ~ 7.802) 0.150
Primary site
 Cardia/Fundus 0.934 (0.846 ~ 1.030) 0.172
 Body
 Pylori
 Other
Grade
 I 1.510 (1.318 ~ 1.730) 3.01E − 09 Reference
 II 1.725 (1.076 ~ 2.767) 0.024
 III 1.941 (1.197 ~ 3.146) 0.007
 IV 1.170 (0.510 ~ 2.681) 0.710
Summary stage
 Localized 2.663 (2.328 ~ 3.045)  < 2e − 16 Reference
 Regional 1.168 (0.819 ~ 1.666) 0.390
 Distant 1.907 (1.202 ~ 3.025) 0.006
AJCC stage
 I 2.240 (2.032 ~ 2.469)  < 2e − 16 Reference
 II 2.039 (1.378 ~ 3.017)  < 0.001
 III 3.991 (2.505 ~ 6.359) 5.8E − 09
 IV 5.012 (2.816 ~ 8.919) 4.3E − 08
Radiotherapy
 No 1.029 (0.843 ~ 1.256) 0.778
 Yes
Chemotherapy
 No 1.207 (1.011 ~ 1.44) 0.037 Reference
 Yes 0.618 (0.497 ~ 0.769)  < 0.001
RNE 0.988 (0.981 ~ 0.996) 0.002 0.966 (0.957 ~ 0.974) 2.4E − 14
RNP 1.075 (1.064 ~ 1.086)  < 2e − 16 1.064 (1.046 ~ 1.082) 6.2E − 13
Size 1.011 (1.009 ~ 1.014) 5.8E − 16 1.002 (0.998 ~ 1.006) 0.290

HR hazard ratio, RNE number of regional nodes examined, RNP number of regional nodes positive, AJCC American-Joint Committee on Cancer.

aPartial, subtotal, hemi-Gastrectomy.

bNear-total or total gastrectomy.

cGastrectomy with removal of a portion of esophagus.

dGastrectomy with a resection in continuity with the resection of other organs; Univariate analysis, Kaplan–Meier analysis; multivariate analysis, cox regression analysis.