Effect of increasing temperature (25 to 45°C) on the
membrane permeability (solid symbols) (a) and viability (open symbols)
(b) of mid-exponential-phase cells of S. cerevisiae X2180-1A
(YEPD, pH 6.0) exposed to 0 (■, □), 3.45 (▴, ▵) and 8.63 (○,
•) μg of DS s3 (1-16) per ml for 10 min. Membrane permeability was
measured by fluorescence microscopy as described in the text, and each
datum point represents the mean and standard deviation acquired from
the counting of at least 300 randomly captured cells.