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. 2023 Oct 13;6(10):e2337780. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.37780

Table 2. Estimates of Recurrence According to BMI at Breast Cancer Diagnosis.

Body composition Patients, No. Person-years Recurrences, No. Crude hazard ratio (95% CI) Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)a
Underweight, BMI <18.5 296 1561 28 1.06 (0.73-1.55) 1.12 (0.77-1.64)
Healthy weight, BMI 18.5-24.9 5873 33 117 569 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Overweight, BMI 25.0-29.9 4294 23 995 471 1.16 (1.02-1.31) 1.10 (0.97-1.24)
Obesity, BMI 30.0-34.9 1909 10 518 233 1.31 (1.12-1.52) 1.18 (1.01-1.37)
Severe obesity, BMI ≥35.0 858 4654 110 1.40 (1.14-1.72) 1.32 (1.08-1.62)
Total 13 230 73 904 1587 NA NA

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); NA, not applicable.

a

Adjusted for age at diagnosis, tumor size, Charlson Comorbidity Index, node status, histological grade, ERBB2 status, surgical procedure, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy.