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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD007954. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007954

Barge‐Schaapveld 2002.

Methods Imipramine vs placebo
 randomised controlled trial (RCT) in eight primary care practices in Netherlands
Participants N = 63. Imipramine group n=32; Placebo group n=31. Inclusion criteria: Age 18‐65 years. DSM‐III‐R/DSM‐IV diagnosis of current depressive disorder. Equal or greater than 18 on 17‐item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) and a score of equal or greater than 4 on Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI) Exclusion criteria: on psychotropics or major medical disorder.
Interventions 50 mg Imipramine per day increasing to over 200 mg per day after 1 week. Duration 6 weeks with a subsample going to 18 weeks.
Outcomes 10 withdrew due to adverse effects: 6 on Imipramine and 4 on placebo. Results at 6 weeks: Imipramine group n=23, HAMD mean=8.9 (SD 6.2), Placebo n=26, HAMD mean=12.5 (SD 6.3)
Notes Not clear who administered medication and outcome check list
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear