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. 2022 Dec 19;14(5):441–452. doi: 10.1007/s12687-022-00625-9

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Ten identified ELSI themes for genetic risk prediction for multifactorial disease, i.e., PGS, fall into three groups: potential benefits, potential risks and challenges, and ethical actions and obligations. ELSI specific to reproductive uses was also identified as a theme but is not reported in this manuscript. The four classic bioethics principles--beneficence, autonomy, justice and non-maleficence (Beauchamp and Childress 2013)--are represented with words in blue text