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. 2023 Aug 17;72(11):3683–3692. doi: 10.1007/s00262-023-03519-y

Table 2.

Predictive factors for OS by univariate and multivariate analysis

Univariate analyses Multivariate analyses
HR(95%CI)
P valueΦ
HR(95%CI)
P valueΦ
Gender Male versus female

0.79(0.43–1.45)

0.447

Age (years)  < 59 versus ≥ 59

1.00(0.52–1.91)

0.991

ECOG PS 1–2 versus 0

3.72(1.91–7.26)

 < 0.001

1.19(0.43–3.26)

0.737

Smoker Yes versus no

1.22(0.60–2.50)

0.578

LDH Low versus high

0.49(0.26–0.91)

0.024

1.89(0.75–4.74)

0.174

Treatment lines 1st versus ≥ 2nd

0.15(0.07–0.32)

 < 0.001

0.33(0.12–0.93)

0.037

Lung metastasis Yes versus no

5.49(2.86–10.54)

 < 0.001

2.31(1.03–5.14)

0.041

Liver metastasis Yes versus no

15.80(2.17–114.77)

0.006

6.76(0.86–52.97)

0.069

ApoB baseline Low versus high

3.95(2.17–7.20)

 < 0.001

2.26(0.79–6.48)

0.130

CHO baseline Low versus High

2.49(1.34–4.64)

0.004

1.57(0.34–7.23)

0.562

HDL-C baseline Low versus high

3.83(1.75–8.35)

 < 0.001

6.30(1.82–21.80)

0.004

LDL-C baseline Low versus high

2.73(1.49–4.99)

0.001

0.33(0.07–1.68)

0.183

ApoB alteration Reduction versus elevation

0.41(0.22–0.78)

0.006

1.78(0.64–4.92)

0.268

ApoA-I alteration Reduction versus elevation

6.36(2.68–15.12)

 < 0.001

1.22(0.26–5.67)

0.804

HDL-C alteration Reduction versus elevation

4.26(2.19–8.13)

 < 0.001

4.59(1.20–17.63)

0.026

Abbreviations: OS overall survival, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, LDH lactate dehydrogenase, ApoB apolipoprotein B, ApoA-I apolipoprotein A-I, CHO Cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG Triglyceride, HR hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval

ΦValues in boldface indicate P values < 0.05