Comparison of MD simulation speed (ns/day) of NNP/MM using the original TorchANI, the TorchANI accelerated with NNPOps (TorchANI/NNPOps), and the TorchANI accelerated with NNPOps and just one model of ANI-2x (1 NN). For reference, MM speed is included. The results were obtained with an NVIDIA RTX 4090 GPU.