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. 2023 Oct 30;29(4):436–445. doi: 10.5056/jnm22142

Table 4.

Intercellular Space Values of Healthy Control, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Phenotypes and Functional Heartburn

Groups HC Mild ERD Severe ERD NERD RH FH
n 15 58 17 25 15 19
Mean (µm) 0.98 1.22a 1.35b 0.98 0.96 1.02
SD (µm) 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.31 0.27 0.29
Median (µm) 1.01 1.22 1.29 0.95 0.99 0.97
Minimum (µm) 0.54 0.54 0.89 0.52 0.46 0.62
Maximum (µm) 1.38 1.69 1.68 1.54 1.37 1.47

Bonferroni multiple comparison: amild erosive reflux disease (ERD) vs healthy control (HC) (P = 0.036), nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) (P = 0.004), reflux hypersensitivity (RH) (P = 0.014), bsevere ERD vs HC (P = 0.002), NERD (P < 0.001), RH (P = 0.001), functional heartburn (FH) (P = 0.004).