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. 2023 Oct 14;25(1):101–111. doi: 10.1080/19585969.2023.2268063

Table 3.

Reason for use.

Reason for use* 1 (%) 2 (%) 3 (%) 4 (%) 5 (%) 6 (%) 7 (%) 8 (%) 9 (%) 10 (%)
Free-access psychoactive substances
Alcohol 0.9 0.5 81.9 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.2 9.2 0.0 20.2
Tobacco 19.2 9.1 52.3 5.2 0.0 0.1 6.4 19.1 0 .2 27.7
Nitrous oxide 0.3 0.7 86.1 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 34.0 1.0 2.3
Sulbutiamine 85.7 46.4 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 10.7 17.9 14.3
Use of prescription drugs
Benzodiazepines 6.7 1.9 10.3 2.5 0.4 0.2 0.9 2.9 78.3 17.0
Opioids 2.3 2.2 11.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.9 4.2 74.0 9.7
Corticoids 2.90 2.90 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 91.8 5.8
Beta-blockers 8.8 1.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 88.2 14.7
Methylphenidate 56.7 43.3 3.3 3.3 10.0 0.0 10.0 3.3 66.7 6.7
Modafinil 75.0 87.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 0.0 18.8 31.3 31.3 0.0
Piracetam 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.2 0.0 44.4
Use of illegal drugs
Amphetamine and methamphetamines prescription drugs 8.9 2.2 10.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 3.3 28.9 38.9
Cannabis 7.3 3.1 86.6 6.3 0.6 3.1 2.8 26.0 2.9 9.2
Cocaine 17.8 33.3 85.1 14.9 3.5 8.1 2.9 41.4 0.0 1.7
MDMA 2.4 10.0 92.7 6.2 1.7 7.3 2.1 37.4 0.0 1.7
Amphetamines 9.1 15.4 70.5 7.5 1.2 6.3 3.5 30.3 18.1 4.7
Mushrooms 1.1 4.5 88.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.6 1.1
LSD 4.0 12.0 84.2 3.0 0 4.0 2.0 66.3 2.0 5.0
Methamphetamines 11.9 26.9 82.1 10.5 0.0 9.0 6.0 41.8 0.0 4.5
NPS 14.6 26.8 65.9 12.20 4.9 17.1 7.3 61.0 2.4 2.4
GHB 5.9 8.2 44.1 5.9 0 32.4 0 38.2 2.9 33.3
Heroin 12.5 12.5 62.5 37.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 25.0 12.5 25.0
*

The students could report multiple reasons for use for a given substance

1: Helps with concentration

2: Improves alertness and wakefulness

3: Search for a recreational effect (exhilaration, euphoria, and fun)

4: Balances the effect of other drugs during the drug break

5: Improvement of physical abilities (muscle mass gain)

6: Improvement of sexual abilities

7: Weight loss

8: Experimentation (testing new psychoactive drugs)

9: Medical treatment

10: Others

GHB: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; LSD: lysergic acid diethylamide; MDMA: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; NPS: new psychoactive substances.