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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Board Fam Med. 2023 Jun 15;36(4):616–625. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220379R1

Table 2.

Adjusted Odds and Rate Ratios of Receipt of Influenza Vaccine and Inhaled Steroid Prescriptions

Children with Any Asthma (n = 38,442), odds ratios of receiving the influenza vaccine, OR (95% CI)

Overall COC 0–0.5 COC 0.5–0.75 COC 0.75–1

Non-Hispanic White Ref Ref Ref Ref
English-preferring Latinxs 1.43 (1.35,1.50) 1.51 (1.41,1.62) 1.53 (1.33,1.76) 1.30 (1.16,1.45)
Spanish-preferring Latinxs with a non-Spanish-speaking clinician 2.55 (2.42,2.69) 2.66 (2.49,2.84) 2.67 (2.31, 3.08) 2.28 (2.03,2.56)
Spanish-preferring Latinxs with a Spanish-speaking clinician 3.22 (2.82,3.68) 3.16(2.71,3.68) 3.96 (2.62,6.00) 2.21 (1.50,3.26)

Children with Persistent Asthma (n = 5691), odds ratios of prescribed inhaled steroids, OR (95% CI)

Overall COC 0–0.5 COC 0.5–0.75 COC 0.75–1

Non-Hispanic White Ref Ref Ref Ref
English-preferring Latinx 0.85 (0.73,0.98) 1.06 (0.88,1.27) 1.24 (0.84,1.83) 0.48 (0.35,0.66)
Spanish-preferring Latinx 1.33 (1.15,1.53) 1.30 (1.09,1.54) 1.82 (1.56,2.62) 1.07 (0.77,1.49)

Children with Any Asthma (n = 38,442), rate ratios of receiving influenza vaccine, RR (95% CI)

Overall COC 0–0.5 COC 0.5–0.75 COC 0.75–1

Non-Hispanic White Ref Ref Ref Ref
English Speaking Latinxs 1.10 (1.02,1.20) 1.17(1.06,1.29) 1.11 (0.90,1.37) 1.00 (0.83,1.20)
Spanish-preferring Latinxs with a non-Spanish-speaking clinician 1.41 (1.31,1.52) 1.42 (1.30,1.55) 1.51 (1.26,1.82) 1.32 (1.09,1.6)
Spanish-preferring Latinxs with a Spanish-speaking clinician 1.57 (1.37,1.80) 1.62 (1.39,1.88) 1.47 (0.95,2.25) 1.18 (0.67,2.09)

Children with Persistent Asthma (n = 5691), rate ratios of prescribed inhaled steroids, RR (95% CI)

Overall COC 0–0.5 COC 0.5–0.75 COC 0.75–1

Non-Hispanic White Ref Ref Ref Ref
English-preferring Latinx 0.95 (0.85,1.07) 1.11 (0.96,1.23) 1.13 (0.82,1.56) 0.54 (0.41,0.71)
Spanish-preferring Latinx 1.19 (1.07,1.32) 1.20 (1.06,1.35) 1.53 (1.14,2.05) 0.88 (0.69,1.13)

Abbreviations: COC, consistent continuity of care; OR, odds ratio; RR, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval; GEE, generalized estimating equations.

Note: GEE logistic regression model adjusted for age, sex, number of visits per year, asthma ever on problem list, income as a percent of the federal poverty level, albuterol prescription ever for the influenza vaccine outcome.