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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 16.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Chem. 2023 May 12;95(20):7880–7887. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00078

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Brightfield micrographs obtained using differential interference contrast (DIC) of a) two cells captured by DEP and b) the same cells transferred into the adjoining analysis chambers. Fluorescence micrographs of c) the captured cells stained with calcein AM dye and d) the same chambers following application of 148 Vpp lysis voltage. The calcein dye has diffused out of the electroporated cells to illuminate the chambers.