Table 4.

Results of Mediation Analyses (RQ3)

TRB	On Habit	Habit on adherence	Indirect via Habit	Direct
Pathway	a	b	ab	c
Planning
Physical distancing	.48*(.42,.54)	.20*(.09,.31)	.10*(.04,.16)	.15*(.06,.25)
Handwashing	.47*(.40,.53)	.33*(.23,.43)	.15*(.09,.22)	.19*(.11,.28)
Face covering	.47*(.38,.56)	.04 (−.00,.09)	.02 (−0.00,.05)	.08*(.03,.13)
Forgetting
Physical distancing	−.37*(−.43, −.30)	.25*(.15,.35)	−.09*(−.14, −.05)	−.07*(−.15, −.01)
Handwashing	−.46*(−.53, −.40)	.36*(.26,.47)	−.17*(−.24, −.11)	−.13*(−.22, −.05)
Face covering	−.38*(−.46, −.30)	.07*(.02,.11)	−.03*(−.06, −.00)	−.02*(−.06, −.03)

^aLetters a, b, c indicate the paths of the mediation analysis.

^* p < .05; Figures in brackets are 95% confidence intervals.