Table 1.
Weighted sample characteristics by housing tenure
Health and Retirement Study 2010/2012 | Owners | Renters | Difference | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Respondents in analytic sample (n = 8,231) | (n = 6,896) | (n = 1,335) | t-tests | |||
| ||||||
Cardiometabolic Risk | Mean | S.E. | Mean | S.E. | Difference | |
| ||||||
Mean count of risks (of 8 possible factors) | 1.778 | .021 | 2.127 | .051 | .349 | *** |
Socioeconomic Selection Measures | Prop. | S.E. | Prop. | S.E. | Difference | |
| ||||||
No high school degree | .09 | .00 | .21 | .01 | .12 | *** |
High school graduate | .58 | .01 | .63 | .02 | .05 | ** |
College graduate | .34 | .01 | .16 | .01 | −.17 | *** |
White | .86 | .01 | .63 | .02 | −.23 | *** |
Black | .06 | .00 | .20 | .02 | .14 | *** |
Hispanic | .06 | .01 | .13 | .01 | .07 | *** |
Other | .03 | .00 | .04 | .01 | .01 | |
Housing and Neighborhood Measures | ||||||
| ||||||
Home condition poor or very poor | .05 | .00 | .13 | .01 | .08 | *** |
2 years or less since last move | .06 | .00 | .35 | .02 | .29 | *** |
3 to 5 years since last move | .09 | .01 | .21 | .02 | .12 | *** |
Over 5 years since last move | .85 | .01 | .44 | .02 | −.41 | *** |
Current and ongoing housing problem | .13 | .00 | .33 | .02 | .20 | *** |
Neighborhood safegy poor or fair | .07 | .01 | .19 | .02 | .12 | *** |
Financial Measures | ||||||
| ||||||
Household income, log-normalized (mean) | 11.01 | .02 | 10.22 | .04 | −.79 | *** |
Above median non-housing wealth | .55 | .01 | .13 | .02 | −.42 | *** |
Difficulty paying bills | .55 | .01 | .78 | .02 | .24 | *** |
Health Resources and Behavior | ||||||
| ||||||
Has health insurance | .95 | .00 | .83 | .02 | −.11 | *** |
Smokes now or smoked in past | .53 | .01 | .66 | .01 | .13 | *** |
Physical activity more than once per week | .61 | .01 | .51 | .02 | −.11 | *** |
Demographic Control Measures | ||||||
| ||||||
Age 51–59 | .35 | .01 | .46 | .02 | .12 | *** |
60–69 | .35 | .01 | .29 | .01 | −.06 | ** |
70–79 | .20 | .01 | .13 | .01 | −.07 | *** |
80–84 | .10 | .01 | .11 | .02 | .01 | |
Female | .53 | .00 | .58 | .02 | .05 | ** |
One person household | .18 | .01 | .38 | .02 | .20 | *** |
Two person household | .58 | .01 | .33 | .02 | −.25 | *** |
Three or more person household | .24 | .01 | .29 | .02 | .05 | * |
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001