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. 2023 Oct 13;102(41):e35360. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035360

Table 4.

Average attitude scores (out of 7) based on demographic characteristics of participants.

Variable Mean Standard Deviation P value
Gender? Male 5.13 1.49 .85
Female 5.12 1.49
Age group? 18–24 yr 5.15 1.56 <.01
25–34 yr 5.22 1.41
35–44 yr 4.99 1.53
45–54 yr 4.94 1.50
55 and above 5.46 1.27
Marital status? Single 5.20 1.51 .136
Married 5.08 1.48
Educational level? Secondary and lower 5.07 1.53 .124
Diploma 5.05 1.54
Bachelor 5.13 1.48
master 5.02 1.55
PhD 5.48 1.24
Monthly income? <3000 SR 5.04 1.54 .09
Between 3000–9999 SR 5.09 1.49
Between 10000–19999 SR 5.15 1.43
20000 SR and above 5.32 1.43
Job status Unemployed (student, retired, others) 5.14 1.51 .73
Employed (government, private, entrepreneur) 5.11 1.47
Which geographical regions of Saudi Arabia are you from? Middle 5.31 1.37 .01
East 5.16 1.47
North 4.98 1.46
South 5.16 1.60
West 5.02 1.56
Do you live in.......? City 5.13 1.46 .40
Village 5.03 1.71
Do you have or have you had any psychological health issue? Yes 5.06 1.53 .59
No 5.13 1.48
Do you suffer from any chronic or serious disease? No 5.11 1.49 .57
Yes (heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, others) 5.17 1.49
Have you been infected with COVID-19 confirmed by test result? Yes 4.86 1.57 <.01
No 5.16 1.47
Do you have any relative, who has/have been infected with COVID-19 confirmed by test result? Yes 5.07 1.48 .02
No 5.27 1.50