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. 2023 Oct 9;2023:7253779. doi: 10.1155/2023/7253779

Table 2.

Comparative analysis of protein and metabolites between healthy controls and COVID-19 patients.

Metabolites Patient/health Severe/mild Total
log2(FC) P FDR VIP log2(FC) P FDR VIP P
ERC-BiP 0.615 0.035 0.003 0.690 0.995 0.018 0.014 1.577 0.019
Lactic acid −0.946 <0.001 <0.001 1.768 0.167 0.191 0.066 0.471 <0.001
Pyruvic acid −0.361 0.002 <0.001 0.952 0.156 0.116 0.053 0.412 0.003
Cholesterol −0.300 0.166 0.014 0.821 0.018 0.400 0.095 0.252 0.263
Melatonin 0.486 <0.001 <0.001 1.098 0.132 0.680 0.152 0.424 0.001
CRP 1.191 0.096 0.008 0.481 2.336 0.002 0.003 1.611 0.004
AGT 2.002 <0.001 <0.001 0.546 2.620 0.000 <0.001 1.859 <0.001
Cer 1.712 <0.001 <0.001 0.967 −0.004 0.353 0.085 0.255 <0.001
SM −0.947 <0.001 <0.001 1.367 −1.148 0.004 0.004 1.189 <0.001
Oxaloacetic acid −0.668 0.021 0.002 0.822 0.701 0.070 0.040 0.926 0.009
Malic acid −0.314 0.017 0.002 0.856 −0.199 0.258 0.075 0.678 0.033
α-ketoglutaric acid −0.333 0.008 0.001 0.870 −0.369 0.353 0.085 0.960 0.019
Isocitrate acid 0.742 <0.001 <0.001 1.160 −0.327 0.123 0.055 0.767 <0.001
Succinic acid −0.346 0.012 0.001 0.877 0.362 0.191 0.066 0.721 0.016