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. 2023 May 11;57(20):1327–1334. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105754

Table 3.

Moderator analysis comparing average pooled effect size for different training frequencies

Moderator Pooled SMDpre estimate (95% CrI) Probability Study
VPC (75% CrI)
Outcome
VPC (75% CrI)
Measurement occasion VPC (75% CrI) Confidence in evidence
Large effect outcomes
 Less than daily (270 outcomes 45 treatment arms) 1.5 (1.3 to 1.7) p (less than daily > once per day) = 0.992 0.77 (0.71 to 0.82) 0.19 (0.15 to 0.24) 0.04 (0.00 to 0.08) Low
 Once per day (192 outcomes 33 treatment arms) 1.0 (0.69 to 1.3) p (once per day < more than once per day) = 0.678 Moderate
 More than once per day (305 outcomes 51 treatment arms) 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) p (less than daily > more than once per day) = 0.951 Moderate
Small effect outcomes
 Less than daily (174 outcomes 25 treatment arms) 0.60 (0.46 to 0.74) p (less than daily > once per day) = 0.999 0.67 (0.58 to 0.74) 0.30 (0.23 to 0.39) 0.02 (0.00 to 0.06) Moderate
 Once per day (156 outcomes 20 treatment arms) 0.28 (0.10 to 0.45) p (once per day < more than once per day) = 0.802 Moderate
 More than once per day (107 outcomes 19 treatment arms) 0.39 (0.22 to 0.53) p (less than daily > more than once per day) =0.976 Low

Results presented across all tendinopathies combined.

Large effects: Effect sizes obtained from outcomes measuring: (1) Disability; (2) Pain on loading/activity; (3) Pain without further specification; (4) Function; and (5) Pain over a specified time. Small effects: Effect sizes obtained from outcomes measuring: (1) Quality of Life and (2) Physical functional capacity.

CrI, credible interval; VPC, variance partition coefficient.