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. 2023 Oct 16;13(11):373. doi: 10.1007/s13205-023-03791-w

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

PVA detection by RT-PCR using three newly designed primer pairs (AC). In lanes L-1 Kb or 100 bp ladder, primer set A (PVARPAF1/R1) was expected to give a product of 185 bp; primer set B (PVARPAF1/R2) was expected to produce a product of 176 bp; primer set C (PVARPAF2/R1) was expected to produce a product of 183 bp; lane NC is a negative (water) control