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. 2023 Oct 16;13:17516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44629-y

Table 3.

Significantly altered non-lipid biochemicals from Volcano plot with twofold change and p-value < 0.05 in male mice (N = 5 for each hypoxic and normoxic group.

Biochemicals log2 (FC) − Log10 (P) Pathway/metabolite category
Significant increase Pantetheine 13.497 2.629 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Sorbitol 13.232 1.3491 Fructose and mannose degradation
SAICAR 13.051 1.9493 Purine metabolism
Galactonic acid 12.16 1.6526 Galactitol and galactonate degradation
l-Homoserine 11.466 1.7508 Methionine metabolism
myo-Inositol 10.538 3.0587 Inositol metabolism
Betaine 10.448 1.3958 Betaine metabolism
Glutamic acid, gamma-methyl ester 9.4995 1.4527 Glutamic acid and derivatives
l-Arabitol 9.2328 1.344 Sugar alcohol
Urea 7.4236 1.7868 Urea cycle
l-Cysteine 5.5896 2.2174 Methionine metabolism
Adenosine monophosphate 4.944 2.1141 Purine metabolism
Succinyladenosine 4.941 1.8023 Purine nucleoside
4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid 4.3663 1.7112 Carnitine synthesis
Acetyl-CoA 4.0512 1.9797 Fatty acid metabolism
Inosinic acid 3.8745 1.6973 Purine metabolism
Thiamine pyrophosphate 3.5825 2.1263 Thiamine metabolism
Orotidine 3.3748 1.5296 Pyrimidine metabolism
Uridine 5ʹ-monophosphate 2.8874 1.3929 Pyrimidine metabolism
Guanosine monophosphate 2.8655 1.4323 Purine metabolism
Alpha-Tocopherol 2.6389 1.6576 Active form of vitamin E
AICAR 2.1741 1.4138 Purine metabolism
N-Methyl-proline 1.7265 1.3718 Proline and derivatives
l-Cysteinylglycine disulfide 1.0897 1.5796 Dipeptide
Significant decrease Pyroglutamic acid − 1.9716 1.3723 Glutathione metabolism
Xylitol − 2.4925 1.3737 Sugar alcohol
l-Glutamic acid − 3.641 1.7814 Glutamate metabolism
3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate − 4.3007 1.8348 Primary bile acid biosynthesis pathway
Cysteine-S-sulfate − 4.7517 1.4311 Cysteine biosynthesis
Deoxyinosine − 9.085 1.7714 Purine metabolism
Spermine − 11.513 2.989 Arginine and proline metabolism
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid − 13.415 1.6534 Glycolysis

SICAR succinylaminoimidazolecarboxamide ribotide, AICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside.