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. 2023 Apr 28;48(12):1716–1723. doi: 10.1038/s41386-023-01590-8

Fig. 3. Effects of (±)VK4-40 on oxycodone self-administration under a PR schedule of reinforcement.

Fig. 3

This figure depicts the effects of naltrexone (0.01–0.03 mg/kg; striped bar) and (±)VK4-40 (3.0–5.6 mg/kg; white bar) on the peak number of oxycodone injections (0.01–0.1 mg/kg; black bar) in monkeys responding under a PR schedule of reinforcement Each bar represents the mean (N = 4) ± standard error of the mean (SEM). *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.