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. 2023 Oct 16;13:17589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44078-7

Table 1.

Oxide composition of the raw materials (wt%).

Oxides (wt%) CaCO3 AP SiO2 AP Fe2O3 AP Al2O3 AP SFCC
CaO 54.95 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.10
SiO2 0.17 89.56 0.17 0.19 47.97
Fe2O3 0.02 0.05 97.53 0.02 1.13
Al2O3 0.02 0.51 0.08 95.26 42.09
MgO 0.29 n.d n.d n.d 0.03
SO3 0.02 0.26 0.49 0.02 0.10
P2O5 0.07 n.d 0.02 19 ppm 0.41
Na2O 0.02 0.56 0.10 0.36 0.51
ZnO 16 ppm 9 ppm 0.04 38 ppm 0.01
K2O 61 ppm n.d 20 ppm 19 ppm 0.15
NiO 17 ppm 30 ppm 0.01 19 ppm 0.89
TiO2 17 ppm 0.02 59 ppm 48 ppm 0.52
MnO 56 ppm n.d 0.18 n.d 39 ppm
La2O3 n.d n.d 39 ppm n.d 2.39
V2O5 6 ppm n.d 20 ppm 48 ppm 0.71
Others 0.30 0.01 0.18 0.07 0.22
LOI 44.14 9.02 1.17 4.01 2.77

LOI Loss on ignition (1000 °C), as determined by thermal analysis; n.d. Not detected; ppm Parts per million.