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. 2023 Oct 16;13:17589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44078-7

Table 4.

Raw materials proportioning (wt%), raw meal parameters, and CO2 emissions through decarbonation for the production of clinker containing SFCC optimised by thermodynamic modelling and fixing the AM at 1.6.

Sample SFCC CaCO3 AP SiO2 AP Fe2O3 AP C3S max LSF SM AM CO2 emissions (kg/t of clinker)
S5F 5.00 81.00 12.62 1.38 80% 99 4.0 1.6 537.9
S10F 10.00 79.00 8.23 2.77 66% 100 1.8 1.6 517.8
S15F 15.00 77.00 3.85 4.15 52% 100 1.0 1.6 498.3
S20F 20.00 74.46 0.00 5.54 33% 97 0.7 1.6 474.2

LSF Lime saturation factor; SM Silica modulus; AM Alumina modulus.