Table 2.
Counts of different domains and sub-domains of CFIR in respective types of suicide prevention intervention
| Gatekeeper education/training | Effective treatment of mental disorders, follow-up of suicide attempters | Identification/screening of risk groups, public health surveillance | Means restriction | Mixed | Awareness | Media | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Facilitators | Barriers | Facilitators | Barriers | Facilitators | Barriers | Facilitators | Barriers | Facilitators | Barriers | Facilitators | Barriers | Facilitators | Barriers | ||
| Intervention characteristics | Intervention source | 7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Evidence strength and quality | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Relative advantage | 9 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Adaptability | 8 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Trialability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Complexity | 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Design quality and packaging | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
| Cost | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sub-total | 33 | 15 | 47 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 34 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 0 | |
| Outer setting | Patient needs and resources | 6 | 15 | 37 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Cosmopolitanism | 5 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Peer pressure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| External policy and incentives | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sub-total | 15 | 17 | 46 | 37 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 27 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | |
| Inner setting | Structural characteristics | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Networks and communications | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Culture | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Implementation climate | 6 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Readiness for implementation | 4 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sub-total | 20 | 30 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Characteristics of individuals | Knowledge and Beliefs about the Intervention | 6 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Self-efficacy | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Individual stage of change | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Individual identification with organisation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other personal attributes | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sub-total | 12 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| Process | Planning | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Engaging | 11 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Executing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Reflecting and evaluating | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Sub-total | 17 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| Total | 97 | 75 | 126 | 80 | 30 | 24 | 32 | 18 | 101 | 36 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 8 | |