TABLE 2.
Time-kill results
| Drug and MIC level | No. of strains killed by the following times at the indicated Δlog10 of CFU/ml valuesa:
|
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 h
|
6 h
|
12 h
|
24 h
|
|||||||||
| −1 | −2 | −3 | −1 | −2 | −3 | −1 | −2 | −3 | −1 | −2 | −3 | |
| Grepafloxacin | ||||||||||||
| 8× MIC | 8 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 4× MIC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 2× MIC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| 0.5× MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Ciprofloxacin | ||||||||||||
| 8× MIC | 8 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 4× MIC | 8 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 2× MIC | 7 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| MIC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| 0.5× MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Levofloxacin | ||||||||||||
| 8× MIC | 10 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 4× MIC | 9 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 2× MIC | 9 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| MIC | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| 0.5× MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sparfloxacin | ||||||||||||
| 8× MIC | 8 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 4× MIC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 2× MIC | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 9 |
| MIC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| 0.5× MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Amoxicillin-clavulanate | ||||||||||||
| 8× MIC | 11 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 4× MIC | 8 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 2× MIC | 8 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| MIC | 6 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 |
| 0.5× MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Clarithromycinb | ||||||||||||
| 8× MIC | 5 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 4× MIC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 2× MIC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| MIC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
| 0.5× MIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
Δlog10 of CFU/ml values that were lower than those at 0 h.
Time-kill studies were not performed for four strains for which the clarithromycin MICs were >64 μg/ml.