Table 3.
Significant independent predictors of the HRV parameters in T1DM population: multivariate regression analyses.
| B | β | p | F | adj. R 2 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ln SDNN | 12.719 | 0.366 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.142 | 0.395 | < 0.001 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | -0.027 | -0.259 | 0.016 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.011 | -0.257 | 0.019 | |||
| Disease duration (years) | -0.17 | 0.889 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.19 | 0.862 | ||||
| Smoking (n/p/c) | -0.180 | 0.083 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.119 | 0.308 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | 0.113 | 0.365 | ||||
| Use of beta receptor antagonists (y/n) | 0.085 | 0.472 | ||||
| ln rMSSD | 11.436 | 0.255 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.167 | -0.405 | < 0.001 | |||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 0.008 | 0.280 | 0.015 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.154 | 0.222 | ||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | -0.215 | 0.060 | ||||
| Disease duration (years) | -0.097 | 0.409 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.065 | 0.563 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | -0.081 | 0.498 | ||||
| ln VLF | 14.108 | 0.172 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.321 | -0.431 | < 0.001 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.231 | 0.051 | ||||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | -0.185 | 0.112 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.216 | 0.061 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.170 | 0.145 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | -0.106 | 0.385 | ||||
| ln LF | 13.207 | 0.375 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.311 | -0.336 | 0.002 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.034 | -0.325 | 0.003 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | -0.072 | -0.270 | 0.012 | |||
| Gender (male/female) | -0.185 | 0.071 | ||||
| Disease duration (years) | -0.033 | 0.781 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.057 | 0.592 | ||||
| Smoking (n/p/c) | -0.113 | 0.278 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.012 | 0.917 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | 0.010 | 0.938 | ||||
| Use of beta receptor antagonists (y/n) | 0.011 | 0.927 | ||||
| ln HF | 11.975 | 0.265 | < 0.001 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.045 | -0.353 | 0.003 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.363 | -0.326 | 0.006 | |||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | -0.173 | 0.125 | ||||
| Disease duration (years) | -0.111 | 0.388 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.088 | 0.434 | ||||
| Smoking (n/p/c) | -0.102 | 0.364 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.118 | 0.337 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | -0.036 | 0.765 | ||||
| ln LF/HF ratio | 5.787 | 0.067 | 0.019 | |||
| Disease duration (years) | 0.020 | 0.284 | 0.019 | |||
| Gender (male/female) | -0.213 | 0.072 | ||||
| ln Total Power | 12.346 | 0.271 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.295 | -0.357 | 0.002 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.031 | -0.329 | 0.005 | |||
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | -0.196 | 0.079 | ||||
| Disease duration (years) | 0.004 | 0.978 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.133 | 0.232 | ||||
| Smoking (n/p/c) | -0.122 | 0.271 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.081 | 0.507 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | -0.046 | 0.703 | ||||
| Use of beta receptor antagonists (y/n) | 0.023 | 0.852 | ||||
| ln SD1 | 8.413 | 0.267 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.148 | -0.323 | 0.006 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.013 | -0.246 | 0.035 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | -0.031 | -0.233 | 0.042 | |||
| Disease duration (years) | -0.036 | 0.781 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | -0.022 | 0.851 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.150 | 0.231 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | 0.042 | 0.752 | ||||
| ln SD2 | 10.016 | 0.372 | < 0.001 | |||
| HbA1c (%) | -0.111 | -0.296 | 0.007 | |||
| Age (years) | -0.011 | -0.269 | 0.014 | |||
| BMI (kg/m2) | -0.033 | -0.302 | 0.005 | |||
| Smoking | -0.128 | -0.219 | 0.038 | |||
| Disease duration (years) | 0.008 | 0.949 | ||||
| Office blood pressure, systolic (mmHg) | 0.016 | 0.885 | ||||
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 0.100 | 0.388 | ||||
| Use of ACE inhibitors/ARBs (y/n) | 0.062 | 0.618 | ||||
| Use of beta receptor antagonists (y/n) | 0.054 | 0.650 |
Unstandardized (B) and standardized (β) regression coefficients. Statistically significant p-values (p < 0.05) are formatted in bold.