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. 2023 Oct 3;11:1286502. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1286502

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Copyright © 2023 Song, Yang, Chen, Hu, Zhang, Zhang, Liang, Xie, Qiao, Deng, Chen and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic representation of the application of bacteria and their derivative outer membrane vesicles in tumor therapy and diagnosis. Created with BioRender.com.