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. 2023 Oct 3;14:1185699. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1185699

Table 2.

Differences in levels of Romanticism among demographic subgroups.

Characteristic M SE p (F test)
Age 0.33
 18–24 −0.09 0.25
 25–34 −0.12 0.08
 35–44 0.15 0.11
 45–54 0.09 0.14
 55–64 −0.13 0.23
 65 or older −0.42 0.44
Race <0.01
 White, non-hispanic 0.05 0.06
 Black, non-hispanic 0.16 0.15
 Hispanic 0.14 0.19
 Other, non-hispanic −1.18 0.19
Gender 0.55
 Female −0.07 0.09
 Male 0.00 0.07
Education <0.01
 High school diploma or equivalent (GED) −0.88 0.46
 Some college but no degree −0.97 0.17
 Bachelor’s degree (BA) 0.13 0.07
 Graduate degree (MA, MS, MD, PhD) 0.01 0.10
Employment <0.01
 Employed full time 0.08 0.06
 Employed part time −0.43 0.22
 Unemployed looking for work −0.85 0.41
 Unemployed not looking for work −1.19 0.53
 Retired −2.21 0.53
 Student −1.03 0.35
 Disabled −1.68 0.93
Political identity <0.01
 Strong democratic 0.16 0.07
 Somewhat democratic −0.65 0.15
 Leans democratic −0.72 0.20
 Neither −0.77 0.25
 Leans republican 0.01 0.26
 Somewhat republican −0.38 0.21
 Strong republican 0.42 0.12
Military or veteran 0.47 0.09 <0.01
Non-military or veteran −0.27 0.06
Religious affiliation (missing: n = 7) <0.01
 Christian, mainline protestant 0.30 0.13
 Christian, black protestant 0.20 0.21
 Christian, evangelical protestant −0.31 0.20
 Christian, Catholic (Roman Catholic) 0.21 0.06
 Jewish 0.19 0.29
 Non-Christian/Non-Jewish/Other not listed 0.07 0.29
 Atheist, agnostic, none −1.34 0.13
 Spiritual, but not religious −0.73 0.25
Religious service attendance (missing: n = 2) <0.01
 Never −1.12 0.11
 A few times a year −0.43 0.13
 Once or twice a month 0.16 0.10
 Almost every week 0.36 0.10
 Every week 0.42 0.09